Though this method works in many cases, for the past 100 years, PTSD has been resisting. This results in a system where symptoms are discovered and cataloged and then matched with therapies that will alleviate them. The medical community and society at large are accustomed to looking for the most simple cause and cure for any given ailment. We are now better able to recognize it, and treatments have certainly advanced, but we still don't have a full understanding of just what PTSD is. We now know that what these combat veterans were facing was likely what today we call post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. (And certainly not all veterans who had seen this kind of battle returned with symptoms.) There were plenty of veterans who had not been exposed to the concussive blasts of trench warfare, for example, who were still experiencing the symptoms of shell-shock. But once put to the test, his hypothesis didn't hold up. He posited that repetitive exposure to concussive blasts caused brain trauma that resulted in this strange grouping of symptoms. Instead, their symptoms were similar to those that had previously been associated with hysterical women – most commonly amnesia, or some kind of paralysis or inability to communicate with no clear physical cause.Įnglish physician Charles Myers, who wrote the first paper on "shell-shock" in 1915, theorized that these symptoms actually did stem from a physical injury. ![]() ( THE CONVERSATION via the AP) In the wake of World War I, some veterans returned wounded, but not with obvious physical injuries. Mary Catherine McDonald, Old Dominion University Marisa Brandt, Michigan State University, and Robyn Bluhm, Michigan State University
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